北师18秋《大学英语(三)》在线考核试卷 1.[单选题]--Mustwecomeearliertomorrow?---_________ A. No,youneedn't. B. No,youmustn't. C. Willyou? D. Noproblem. 正确答案:——A—— 2.[单选题]---What'sthedatetoday?---_________ A. It'sOctober. B. It'sMonday. C. It'snottherighttime. D. ThesecondofJuly. 正确答案:——D—— 3.[单选题]---WouldyouliketojoinusforSundaydinner?---_________ A. It'sniceofyoutoinviteme. B. Howaboutthefood? C. Ilikeonionsoup. D. I'msorryImissedthefunlasttime. 正确答案:——A—— 4.[单选题]---Couldyoutellmewherethenearestparkinglotis?---_________ A. Don'taskme. B. Parkingisverydifficult. C. Sorry,I'mastrangerhere. D. Sorry,youcan'tparkhere. 正确答案:———— 5.[单选题]---IsitOKifItakethisseat?---Sorry,_______ A. hereyouare. B. takeit. C. it'staken.nevermind. 正确答案:———— 6.[单选题]Hehelpedme______myhomework. A. with B. to C. about D. of 正确答案:———— 7.[单选题]________doyouthinkofmycomposition? A. How B. What C. Why D. Which 正确答案:———— 8.[单选题]Hiswordsare________butthemeaningisdeep. A. few B. afew C. little D. alittle 正确答案:———— 9.[单选题]He________medothework. A. gives B. helps C. minds D. cares 正确答案:———— 10.[单选题]Wegotothecinema_______aweek. A. often B. once C. seldom D. usually 正确答案:———— 11.[单选题]Doyoustillremember________? A. thatyourfathersaid B. whatyourfathersaid C. didyourfathersaythat D. whatdidyourfathersay 正确答案:———— 12.[单选题]Heisnotachild________. A. nomore B. nolonger C. anymuch D. anymore 正确答案:———— 13.[单选题]Yesterdaywas_______daythatwedecidedtogoswimming. A. suchbeautiful B. sobeautiful C. suchabeautiful D. asobeautiful 正确答案:———— 14.[单选题]Theseflowers________afragrantperfume. A. givein B. giveacross C. giveover D. giveoff 正确答案:———— 15.[单选题]Itwasagreatpleasure________metobeinvitedtotheparty. A. for B. on C. to D. of 正确答案:———— 16.[单选题]Ididn'tbuytheapples;shegavethemtome______nothing. A. with B. as C. for D. by 正确答案:———— 17.[单选题]We'velooked_______forthekeyswelost. A. inallplaces B. atallplaces C. overall D. everywhere 正确答案:———— 18.[单选题]Iamgoingto_______themeal,Iinsist. A. pay B. payfor C. buy D. take 正确答案:———— 19.[单选题]Itisnoteasy_______theanswertothisproblem. A. tofigureout B. figuringout C. figureout D. beingfiguredout 正确答案:———— 20.[单选题]Who's________,Jim,JackorJohn? A. tall B. taller C. muchtaller D. thetallest 正确答案:———— 21.[单选题]Thisriverissobigthatitisimpossibletobuilda_______underitwithoutmoderntechnology. A. canal B. tunnel C. channel D. cable 正确答案:———— 22.[单选题]IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday. A. wasplaying B. amplaying C. play D. played 正确答案:———— 23.[单选题]Theworkersarebusy____modelsfortheexhibition. A. tomake B. withmaking C. beingmaking D. making 正确答案:———— 24.[单选题]Ididn’texpectyoutoturn_____atthemeetingyesterday. A. up B. to C. out D. over 正确答案:———— 25.[单选题]Heaskedthewaiter________thebill. A. on B. of C. for D. after 正确答案:———— 26.[阅读理解]Carefulandcarelessaredifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities.Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.Newton(牛顿),thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson.OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheldtherein(缰绳)inhishand.Whilehewaswalking,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain,hefoundthatthereinwasnotinhishandandthatthehorsewasgone.Einstein(爱因斯坦)wasanotherexample.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstartedtorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket,heforgothewasstandingintherainagain.WhenNewtonandhisfriendbegantoeat,Newtonhadanewideaforhisexperiment. A. T B. F 正确答案:———— 27.[阅读理解]Newtonwasridinghishorseuptothemountaintop. A. T B. F 正确答案:———— 28.[阅读理解]Einsteinkeptthinkingintherain. A. T B. F 正确答案:———— 29.[阅读理解]NewtonandEinsteinwerecarelessabouttheirlives,andcarefulintheirstudies. A. T B. F 正确答案:———— 30.[阅读理解]AllscientistsarebothcarefulandcarelesslikeNewtonandEinstein. A. T B. F 正确答案:———— 31.[阅读理解]Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________ A. Thetoolsheuses. B. Thewayheuseshistools. C. Hiswaysoflearning. D. Thevarioustoolsheuses. 正确答案:———— 32.[阅读理解]Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______. A. theimportanceofinformation B. theimportanceofthinking C. .thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople D. .thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs 正确答案:———— 33.[阅读理解]Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________. A. worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimes B. doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions C. canbeusedformanypurposes D. leavesnoroomforimprovement 正确答案:———— 34.[阅读理解]TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________. A. thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience B. thataccuracyofmathematics C. thatinvestigationsareimportantinscience D. thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations 正确答案:———— 35.[阅读理解]Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________ A. hetheoryofrelativity. B. Exactnessisthecoreofscience. C. Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople D. .Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist. 正确答案:———— 36.[完型填空]Thebicycleisoneofthesimplestyetmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatisthemostsurprisingisthatitwasnotinventedearlier,althoughthegreatinventorLeonardodaVincihaddrawnpicturesforbicyclesandalsoforflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethingswerenotproduced__##_longafterhedied.Apersonridingabicycleusesverylittleenergytomakethebicyclemove,andthereisnopollutionatallwhenyouareriding.Evenso,indeveloped__##__,mostpeopledon'ttraveltoworkbybicycle.Itisnotbecausethebicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplefeeltirediftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Itcertainlybecomes__##__torideabicycle.Asaresult,morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotoworkintheircars.Andinthisway,thesituationismademoreserious.___##__thebestwaytomakeridingsaferandmorepopularistocreatepathsonlyforbicycles,andtomake_##_sodifficultandexpensivefordriverstodrivetheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousingtheirbicycles. A. Perhaps B. it C. countries D. moredangerous E. until 正确答案:———— 37.[完型填空] A. Perhaps B. it C. countries D. moredangerous E. until 正确答案:———— 38.[完型填空] A. Perhaps B. it C. countries D. moredangerous E. until 正确答案:———— 39.[完型填空] A. Perhaps B. it C. countries D. moredangerous E. until 正确答案:———— 40.[完型填空] A. Perhaps B. it C. countries D. moredangerous E. until 正确答案:———— 41.[问答题]英文翻译成中文:He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 正确答案: 自从他搬到这个城市以来，他就在这所大学教英语。
42.[问答题]英文翻译成中文:Trees need water to grow. 正确答案: 树木生长需要水分。
43.[问答题]英文翻译成中文:In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 正确答案: 在世界上没有其他国家能找到像这样的植物。
44.[问答题]英文翻译成中文:Each time history repeats itself,the price goes up. 正确答案: 每次历史重演，价格都会上涨。
45.[问答题]英文翻译成中文:There is a largea mount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦). 正确答案: 由于摩擦，浪费了大量的能量。
46.[问答题]写作:Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.介绍家庭主要成员;2.描述令你难忘的家庭活动。
MyFamily 正确答案: